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[AipuWaton] Chii chinonzi Patch Panel? A Comprehensive Guide

mifananidzo

Apatch panelchinhu chakakosha muNzvimbo Yenharaunda Network (LAN) architecture. Iyi yakasungirirwa hardware musangano ine akawanda madoko anofambisa kurongeka uye manejimendi anouya uye anobuda tambo dzeLAN. Nekuchengetedza kurongeka kwetambo, patch panel inobvumira kuchinjika kwekubatanidza pakati petiweki hardware, inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dze data kana wiring closets.

Iyo yakanyanya kupararira mhando yechigamba patch yakagadzirirwa bhizinesi maLAN, uye mapaneru aya anogona kuiswa mukati meyakajairwa.19-inchkana23-inch racks. Imwe neimwe chigamba patch inoratidzira isina madoko kune rimwe divi uye yekumisa mapoinzi kune rimwe. Matambo anomhanya munzvimbo yese anogona kumiswa uye kunyorwa asati abatanidzwa kunetiweki kana audio-visual (AV) hardware. Patch panels anozivikanwawo sezvigamba, zvigamba minda, kanajack minda. Kunze kwekushandiswa kwebhizinesi, anowanzo shandiswa mukuita izwi rekare, redhiyo, uye terevhizheni.

MaPatch Panels Anoshanda Sei?

Patch mapaneru anogara akasiyana emhando dzetambo, kusanganisiratambo dzakamonyoroka dzemhangura, fiber optic, uye coaxial, yakakodzera nzvimbo dze data uye wiring closets. Chaizvoizvo, patch panel inoita senge static switchboard, inobatanidza network makomputa mukati meLAN uye inobatanidza kune ekunze network, kusanganisira iyo internet. RJ-45 connectors ndiyo yakajairwa kune yakamonyoroka-peya Ethernet yekubatanidza.

Mukumisikidzwa kunoda tambo yepakati kana setiraiti terevhizheni, coax patch mapaneru anogovera masaini kumaTV munzvimbo dzakakura. Kune yenhaka yekutaura kwezwi, senge iyo inoshandiswa neanalog fax muchina, RJ-11 mabatanidza anowanzo shandiswa.

Imwe neimwe yekubatanidza pakati pechigamba chepaneru uye network zvishandiso-sengeEthernet switch,routers, kanafirewalls- inogadziriswa uchishandisachigamba tambo. Kuseta uku kunorerutsa dunhu uye rearrangement yemidziyo nekubvumira kufamba kuri nyore kwetambo dzechigamba. Masangano anowanzoisa mapatch panels mu wiring wadhiropu, makamuri madiki akarongedzerwa network nekubatanidza magetsi.

Mhando dzePatch Panels

Patch mapaneru anogona kuiswa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezviteshi, ne48-chiteshi,24-chiteshi,uye12-chiteshimapaneru ari pakati peakajairika. Heano mhando dzekutanga dzepatch panels:

Twisted-Pair Copper Panels: Yakagadzirirwa kutsanangurwa sengeKatsi5E, Katsi6, Katsi6A,uyeKatsi7, mapaneru aya anofanirwa kuenderana nemhando yetambo inoshandiswa mune yako wiring wadhiropu kana data center. Iwo anowanikwa asina kuvharwa akamonyoroka-peya (UTP) yeakajairwa mahofisi kana shielded twisted-pair (STP) yenzvimbo dzine yakakwirira electromagnetic kukanganiswa. RJ-45 jacks dzakajairwa, nepo RJ-11, RJ-14, uye RJ-25 dzinoshandiswa pamidziyo yezwi.

Fiber Optic Panels: Izvi zvinogona kubata ese ari mavirisingle-modhiuyemultimode fibercabling. Zvichienderana nekuiswa, zvibatanidza zvinogona kusanganisira LC, SC, ST, FC, MT-RJ, kana MPO/MTP.

Coax Panels: Inonyanya kushandiswa kuisirwa-inotaridzika kuisirwa, coax chigamba mapaneru anobatanidza midziyo yakaita seterevhizheni uye vhidhiyo kamera kune yepakati AV masisitimu. Izvi zvinowanzogara pamwe chete netiweki patch mapaneru mune imwechete data center.

Patch mapaneru anowanikwa mune yakagadziriswa kana modular zvigadziriso. Fixed patch mapaneru ane asingashanduke majoini, nepo modular vhezheni inobvumira swapping yekubatanidza mhando, inosimudzira kuchinjika kwekumisa akasiyana tambo mhando.

Patch Panels vs. Swichi

Basa rekutanga repatch patch nderekushanda semugero wecabling, ichipa:

makomputa mukati meLAN uye kubatanidza kune ekunze network, kusanganisira internet. RJ-45 connectors ndiyo yakajairwa kune yakamonyoroka-peya Ethernet yekubatanidza.

Mukumisikidzwa kunoda tambo yepakati kana setiraiti terevhizheni, coax patch mapaneru anogovera masaini kumaTV munzvimbo dzakakura. Kune yenhaka yekutaura kwezwi, senge iyo inoshandiswa neanalog fax muchina, RJ-11 mabatanidza anowanzo shandiswa.

Imwe neimwe yekubatanidza pakati pechigamba chepaneru uye network zvishandiso-sengeEthernet switch,routers, kanafirewalls- inogadziriswa uchishandisachigamba tambo. Kuseta uku kunorerutsa dunhu uye rearrangement yemidziyo nekubvumira kufamba kuri nyore kwetambo dzechigamba. Masangano anowanzoisa mapatch panels mu wiring wadhiropu, makamuri madiki akarongedzerwa network nekubatanidza magetsi.

Mhando dzePatch Panels

Patch mapaneru anogona kuiswa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezviteshi, ne48-chiteshi,24-chiteshi,uye12-chiteshimapaneru ari pakati peakajairika. Heano mhando dzekutanga dzepatch panels:

Twisted-Pair Copper Panels: Yakagadzirirwa kutsanangurwa sengeKatsi5E, Katsi6, Katsi6A,uyeKatsi7, mapaneru aya anofanirwa kuenderana nemhando yetambo inoshandiswa mune yako wiring wadhiropu kana data center. Iwo anowanikwa asina kuvharwa akamonyoroka-peya (UTP) yeakajairwa mahofisi kana shielded twisted-pair (STP) yenzvimbo dzine yakakwirira electromagnetic kukanganiswa. RJ-45 jacks dzakajairwa, nepo RJ-11, RJ-14, uye RJ-25 dzinoshandiswa pamidziyo yezwi.

Fiber Optic Panels: Izvi zvinogona kubata ese ari mavirisingle-modhiuyemultimode fibercabling. Zvichienderana nekuiswa, zvibatanidza zvinogona kusanganisira LC, SC, ST, FC, MT-RJ, kana MPO/MTP.

Coax Panels: Inonyanya kushandiswa kuisirwa-inotaridzika kuisirwa, coax chigamba mapaneru anobatanidza midziyo yakaita seterevhizheni uye vhidhiyo kamera kune yepakati AV masisitimu. Izvi zvinowanzogara pamwe chete netiweki patch mapaneru mune imwechete data center.

Patch mapaneru anowanikwa mune yakagadziriswa kana modular zvigadziriso. Fixed patch mapaneru ane asingashanduke majoini, nepo modular vhezheni inobvumira swapping yekubatanidza mhando, inosimudzira kuchinjika kwekumisa akasiyana tambo mhando.

Patch Panels vs. Swichi

Basa rekutanga repatch patch nderekushanda semugero wecabling, ichipa:

  • Centralized manejimendi eiyo cable infrastructure
  • Yakarerutswa network maneja
  • Kufamba kuri nyore, kuwedzera, uye shanduko (MACs) pakati petiweki neAV zvishandiso

Ukuwo, anetwork switchmudziyo wemagetsi unobatanidza vatengi mukati metiweki, uchifambisa kuwanikwa kweinternet uye kugovana data. Nepo ma switch achikwanisa kuita dzimwe nguva sedzimwe nzira dzechigamba mapaneru - masaini ekufambisa kunzvimbo dzakawanda - anowanzo kudhura. Naizvozvo, kusarudza pakati pechigamba mapaneru uye switch kazhinji inosanganisira kuyera mutengo uchipesana nekushanda.

Mhedziso

Kunzwisisa zvigamba mapaneru kwakakosha kune inoshanda LAN manejimendi uye sangano. Nekubatanidza mapaneru mukati metiweki yako yezvivakwa, unogona kuwedzera kuchinjika, kurerutsa kugadzirisa, uye kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakanaka pamidziyo yese. Kunyangwe iwe uri kugadzira network nyowani kana kukwenenzvera iripo, zvigamba mapaneru anoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwakanaka kwetiweki.

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Mhedziso

Kusarudza tambo yakakodzera yetiweki yako kuseta kunotsamira pakunzwisisa zvaunoda chaizvo uye bhajeti. Zvekushandisa zvakajairika uye zvinodhura mhinduro, AipuWaton's UL-yakasimbiswa Cat5e tambo dzinopa kuchinjika uye kuita kwakaringana. Sezvineiwo, kune nharaunda dzinoda zvakakwirira.

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