YeBMS, BUS, Industrial, Instrumentation Cable.
Sezvo Mutambo weChirimo unosvika pakupera, kufara kwakapoteredza DeepSeek kunoramba kwakasimba. Zororo richangoburwa rakaratidza pfungwa yakakosha yekukwikwidza mukati meiyo tech indasitiri, nevakawanda vachikurukura nekuongorora iyi "catfish." Silicon Valley iri kusangana nedambudziko risati ramboitika: vamiriri veakavhurika-sosi vari kutaura zvavanofunga zvakare, uye kunyange OpenAI iri kuongororazve kana zano rayo rekuvhara-sosi yaive sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka. Iyo paradigm nyowani yemitengo yakaderera yemakomputa yakonzeresa kuita kweketani pakati pehofori dzechip seNvidia, zvichitungamira kurekodha kurasikirwa kwemusika wezuva rimwe chete munhoroondo yemusika wemasheya weUS, uku masangano ehurumende ari kuongorora kutevedza kwemachipi anoshandiswa neDeepSeek. Pakati pekuongorora kwakasanganiswa kweDeepSeek mhiri kwemakungwa, mudzimba, iri kusangana nekukura kunoshamisa. Mushure mekutangwa kweR1 modhi, iyo yakabatana app yakaona kuwedzera kwetraffic, zvichiratidza kuti kukura muzvikamu zvekushandisa kuchafambisa iyo AI ecosystem yese mberi. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti DeepSeek ichawedzera mikana yekushandisa, zvichiratidza kuti kuvimba neChatGPT hakuzodhura zvakanyanya mune ramangwana. Kuchinja uku kwakaratidzwa muzviitwa zveOpenAI zvichangoburwa, kusanganisira kupihwa kwemuenzaniso wekurangarira unonzi o3-mini kune vashandisi vemahara vachipindura DeepSeek R1, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwakazotevera kwaita kuti pfungwa dzepfungwa dzeo3-mini dzive pachena. Vazhinji vashandisi vemhiri kwemakungwa vakaratidza kutenda kuDeepSeek nekuda kwezviitiko izvi, kunyangwe iyi ketani yekufunga inoshanda sepfupiso.
Netarisiro, zviri pachena kuti DeepSeek iri kubatanidza vatambi vemumba. Nekutarisa kwayo kudzikisa mitengo yekudzidzisa, vakasiyana-siyana vanogadzira chip, vepakati gore vanopa, uye akawanda ekutanga ari kushingaira kujoinha ecosystem, achiwedzera mutengo wakanaka wekushandisa iyo DeepSeek modhi. Zvinoenderana nemapepa eDeepSeek, kudzidziswa kwakazara kweV3 modhi kunongoda 2.788 miriyoni H800 GPU maawa, uye maitiro ekudzidzisa akanyanya kugadzikana. Iyo MoE (Musanganiswa weNyanzvi) dhizaini yakakosha mukudzikisa mari yekudzidzira isati yasvika nechikamu chegumi zvichienzaniswa neLlama 3 ine 405 bhiriyoni paramita. Parizvino, V3 ndiyo yekutanga inozivikanwa neruzhinji modhi inoratidza hupamhi hwakadai muMoE. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo MLA (Multi Layer Attention) inoshanda zvakabatana, kunyanya muzvinhu zvekufunga. "Iyo sparser iyo MoE, yakakura saizi yebatch inodiwa panguva yekufunga kushandisa zvizere simba remakomputa, nekukura kweKVCache kuri iko kumisa chinhu; iyo MLA inoderedza zvakanyanya KVCache saizi," akadaro mumwe muongorori weChuanjing Technology mukuongorora kweAI Technology Ongororo. Pakazere, kubudirira kweDeepSeek kuri mukubatanidzwa kweakasiyana matekinoroji, kwete imwe chete. Vemukati meindasitiri vanorumbidza kugona kweinjiniya kwechikwata cheDeepSeek, vachicherekedza hunyanzvi hwavo mukudzidziswa kwakafanana uye optimization yevashandisi, kuwana mhedzisiro yepasi nekunatsa zvese. DeepSeek's open-source approach inowedzera kuwedzera kukura kwemhando huru, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti kana mamodheru akafanana akawedzera kuita mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, nezvimwe, izvi zvinokurudzira zvakanyanya kudiwa muindasitiri yese.
Mikana Yechitatu-Bato Rekufunga Sevhisi
Data inoratidza kuti kubva payakaburitswa, DeepSeek yakawedzera 22.15 miriyoni zuva nezuva vashandisi (DAU) mukati memazuva makumi maviri nerimwe chete, kuwana 41.6% yeChatGPT's user base uye inodarika 16.95 miriyoni zuva nezuva vashandisi veDoubao, nokudaro ichiva chikumbiro chiri kukurumidza kukurumidza pasi rose, chiri pamusoro peApple App Store munyika dzese. Nekudaro, nepo vashandisi vakaungana mumapoka, cyber hackers vanga vachirwisa DeepSeek app, zvichikonzera kunetsa kukuru pamaseva ayo. Vanoongorora maindasitiri vanotenda kuti izvi zvakakonzeresa DeepSeek kuendesa makadhi ekudzidziswa uku ichishaya simba rakakwana rekufunga. Imwe indasitiri yemukati yakazivisa AI Tekinoroji Ongororo, "Nyaya dzinowanzo gadziriswa sevha dzinogona kugadziriswa nyore nekuchaja muripo kana mari yekutenga mimwe michina; pakupedzisira, zvinoenderana nesarudzo dzeDeepSeek." Izvi zvinopa kutengeserana mukutarisisa tekinoroji maringe nekugadzirwa. DeepSeek yaivimba zvakanyanya pahuwandu hwehuwandu hwekuzviraramisa, yawana mari shoma yekunze, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwekuyerera kwemari uye nzvimbo yakachena yetekinoroji. Parizvino, tichifunga nezvematambudziko ambotaurwa, vamwe vashandisi vari kukurudzira DeepSeek pasocial media kukwidziridza mashandisiro ekushandisa kana kuunza maficha akabhadharwa kuti awedzere kunyaradza kwemushandisi. Pamusoro pezvo, vagadziri vatanga kushandisa iyo yepamutemo API kana yechitatu-bato APIs kuti iite. Nekudaro, DeepSeek's yakavhurika chikuva nguva pfupi yadarika yakazivisa, "Zvazvino sevha zviwanikwa zviri kushomeka, uye API sevhisi recharge yakamiswa."
Izvi pasina mubvunzo zvinovhura mimwe mikana yevatatu-bato vatengesi muAI zvivakwa chikamu. Nguva pfupi yadarika, hofori zhinji dzemumba nedzekunze dzakatangisa DeepSeek's modhi APIs - hofori dzemhiri kwemakungwa Microsoft neAmazon vaive pakati pevekutanga kujoina mukupera kwaNdira. Mutungamiriri wepamba, Huawei Cloud, akaita danho rekutanga, achiburitsa DeepSeek R1 uye V3 kufunga masevhisi pamwe nekubatana neSilicon-based Flow paFebruary 1. Mishumo kubva kuAI Technology Ongororo inoratidza kuti masevhisi eSilicon-based Flow akaona kuwanda kwevashandisi, zvinobudirira "kupaza" chikuva. Makambani makuru matatu etekinoroji - BAT (Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent) neByteDance - akapawo zvakachipa, zvenguva shoma-zvipo kutanga Kukadzi 3, zvinoyeuchidza nezvehondo dzegore rapfuura dzemutengo wevatengesi dzakabatidzwa neDeepSeek's V2 modhi yekutanga, uko DeepSeek yakatanga kunzi "mutengo bhucha." Kuita kwekupenga kwevatengesi vemakore kunopindirana nehukama hwakasimba hwekare pakati peMicrosoft Azure neOpenAI, apo muna 2019, Microsoft yakaita mari inosvika bhiriyoni imwe yekudyara muOpenAI uye yakakohwa mabhenefiti mushure mekutangwa kweChatGPT muna 2023. Zvisineyi, hukama hwepedyo uhwu hwakatanga kukanganisa mushure meMeta yakavhurika-sourced Llama, zvichibvumira vamwe vatengesi neEcosystem yavo kukwikwidza kunze kweMicrosoft modhi. Muchiitiko ichi, DeepSeek haina kungopfuura ChatGPT maererano nekupisa kwechigadzirwa asi yakaunza yakavhurika-source mamodheru zvichitevera kuburitswa kweo1, yakafanana nemufaro wakatenderedza Llama kumutsiridza GPT-3.
Muchokwadi, vanopa makore vari kuzviisawo senzira dzemigwagwa yeAI application, zvichireva kuti kudzamisa hukama nevagadziri kunoshandura kune preemptive bhenefiti. Mishumo inoratidza kuti Baidu Smart Cloud yaive nevatengi vanopfuura zviuru gumi nezvishanu vanoshandisa iyo DeepSeek modhi kuburikidza neQianfan chikuva pazuva rekutanga modhi. Pamusoro pezvo, mafemu madiki akati wandei ari kupa mhinduro, anosanganisira Silicon-based Flow, Luchen Technology, Chuanjing Technology, uye vakasiyana-siyana AI Infra vanopa vakatanga rutsigiro rweDeepSeek modhi. AI Tekinoroji Ongororo yakadzidza kuti ikozvino optimization mikana yekuiswa kwenzvimbo kweDeepSeek inonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo mbiri: imwe iri optimize ye sparsity maitiro eMoE modhi ichishandisa yakasanganiswa yekufunga nzira yekuisa iyo 671 bhiriyoni parameter MoE modhi munharaunda uchishandisa hybrid GPU/CPU inference. Pamusoro pezvo, kukwidziridzwa kweMLA kwakakosha. Nekudaro, mhando mbiri dzeDeepSeek dzichiri kutarisana nezvimwe zvinonetsa mukuendesa optimization. "Nekuda kwekukura kweiyo modhi uye akawanda maparamendi, optimization yakaoma zvechokwadi, kunyanya kune kutumirwa kwenzvimbo uko kuwana chiyero chakakwana pakati pekuita uye mutengo kuchanetsa," akadaro muongorori anobva kuChuanjing Technology. Chipingamupinyi chakanyanya kukosha chiri mukukunda ndangariro dzesimba. "Isu tinotora nzira yakasarudzika yekubatana kuti tishandise zvizere maCPU uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvemakomputa, tichiisa chete izvo zvisina kugovaniswa zvikamu zveSparse MoE matrix paCPU / DRAM yekugadzirisa uchishandisa yakakwirira-inoshanda CPU vanoshanda, nepo zvikamu zvakakora zvinogara paGPU," akatsanangura zvakare. Mishumo inoratidza kuti Chuanjing's open-source framework KTransformers inonyanya kupinza nzira dzakasiyana siyana nevashandisi mukutanga Transformers kuitiswa kuburikidza netemplate, inosimudzira zvakanyanya kukurumidza kukurumidza uchishandisa nzira dzakaita seCUDAGraph. DeepSeek yakagadzira mikana yeaya ekutanga, sezvo mabhenefiti ekukura ari kuoneka; mafemu mazhinji akashuma kukura kwevatengi kunoonekwa mushure mekutangisa iyo DeepSeek API, vachigamuchira kubvunza kubva kune vekare vatengi vachitsvaga optimizations. Indasitiri insiders vakati, "Munguva yakapfuura, mamwe mapoka emakambani akasimbiswa aiwanzovharirwa mumasevhisi akajairwa emakambani makuru, akasungwa zvakasimba nemutengo wavo wakanakira nekuda kwehukuru. Zvisineyi, mushure mekupedza kutumirwa kweDeepSeek-R1/V3 pamberi peMutambo weChirimo, takangoerekana tagamuchira zvikumbiro zvekubatana kubva kune vanoverengeka vanozivikanwa vatengi, uye kunyangwe yakambogara yakavharira vatengi kutanga masevhisi edu. " Parizvino, zvinoita sekunge DeepSeek iri kuita kuti maitiro ekufungidzira awedzere kunetsa, uye nekugamuchirwa kwakakura kwemamodheru makuru, izvi zvicharamba zvichipesvedzera kusimukira muindasitiri yeAI Infra zvakanyanya. Kana iyo DeepSeek-level modhi yaigona kuiswa munharaunda nemutengo wakaderera, yaizobatsira zvakanyanya hurumende uye bhizinesi shanduko yedhijitari. Nekudaro, zvinonetsa zvinoramba zviripo, sezvo vamwe vatengi vanogona kubata tarisiro huru maererano nemhando huru yemhando, zvichiita kuti zvive pachena kuti kuenzanisa kuita uye mutengo unova wakakosha mukutumirwa kunoshanda.
Kuti uongorore kana DeepSeek iri nani pane ChatGPT, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise misiyano yavo yakakosha, masimba, uye makesi ekushandisa. Heino kuenzanisa kwakakwana:
| Chimiro/Chimiro | DeepSeek | ChatGPT |
|---|---|---|
| Uridzi | Yakagadzirwa nekambani yekuChina | Yakagadzirwa neOpenAI |
| Source Model | Open-source | Proprietary |
| Mutengo | Yemahara kushandisa; zvakachipa API yekuwana sarudzo | Kunyoresa kana kubhadhara-per-use mitengo |
| Customization | Yakanyanya customizable, inobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa uye kuvaka pamusoro payo | Yakaganhurirwa kugadzirisa iripo |
| Performance in Specific Tasks | Excels mune dzimwe nzvimbo senge data analytics uye kudzoreredza ruzivo | Yakasiyana-siyana nekuita kwakasimba mukunyora kwekugadzira uye mabasa ekukurukurirana |
| Mutauro Support | Kutarisa kwakasimba pamutauro weChinese netsika | Rutsigiro rwemutauro wakakura asi US-centric |
| Mari Yekudzidzisa | Mari yekudzidzira yakaderera, yakagadziridzwa kuti ishande | Mari yekudzidzira yakakwira, inoda mari yakawanda yekuverengera |
| Response Variation | Inogona kupa mhinduro dzakasiyana, pamwe zvichikonzerwa nemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika | Mhinduro dzinoenderana zvichienderana nedata rekudzidzisa |
| Target Vateereri | Yakanangana nevagadziri uye vaongorori vanoda kuchinjika | Yakanangana nevashandisi vese vari kutsvaga kugona kutaura |
| Shandisa Nyaya | Yakanyanya kushanda pakugadzira kodhi uye nekukurumidza mabasa | Yakanakira kugadzira zvinyorwa, kupindura mibvunzo, uye kuita nhaurirano |
Maonero Akakosha pa "Kuvhiringidza Nvidia"
Parizvino, kunze kweHuawei, vagadziri vakati wandei vekumba seMoore Threads, Muxi, Biran Technology, uye Tianxu Zhixin vari kuchinjika kune maviri eDeepSeek's modhi. Mumwe mugadziri we chip akaudza AI Technology Ongororo, "DeepSeek's structure inoratidza hutsva, asi inoramba iri LLM. Kugadzirisa kwedu kuDeepSeek kunonyanya kutarisana nekushandisa kufunga, kuita kuti kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi kuve nyore uye nekukurumidza." Nekudaro, nzira yeMoE inoda kudiwa kwepamusoro maererano nekuchengetedza uye kugovera, pamwe nekuona kuenderana kana uchiendesa nemachipisi epamba, zvichiratidza akawanda einjiniya matambudziko anoda kugadziriswa panguva yekugadziriswa. "Parizvino, simba remakomputa repamba harienderane neNvidia muusability uye kugadzikana, zvinoda kuti fekitori yepakutanga itore chikamu chesoftware nharaunda, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye yekutanga kuita optimization," mumwe mushandi weindasitiri akadaro zvichibva pane zvakaitika. Panguva imwe cheteyo, "Nekuda kwehukuru hweparameta yeDeepSeek R1, simba remakomputa repamba rinoda mamwe manodhi ekufananidza. Pamusoro pezvo, magadzirirwo emidziyo yemumba achiri kumashure; semuenzaniso, iyo Huawei 910B parizvino haigone kutsigira FP8 inference yakaunzwa neDeepSeek." Chimwe chezvakanakisa zveDeepSeek V3 modhi ndiko kuunzwa kweFP8 yakasanganiswa precision dzidziso, iyo yakasimbiswa zvinobudirira pane yakakura kwazvo modhi, ichimaka budiriro yakakosha. Pakutanga, vatambi vakuru vakaita seMicrosoft neNvidia vakakurudzira basa rakabatana, asi kusahadzika kunogara mukati meindastiri maererano nekugoneka. Zvinonzwisiswa kuti zvichienzaniswa neINT8, FP8 yakakosha mukana ndeyekuti post-training quantization inogona kuwana inenge isina kurasikirwa chaiyo uku ichiwedzera zvakanyanya inference kumhanya. Kana tichienzanisa neFP16, FP8 inogona kuona kusvika kaviri kukwidziridza paNvidia's H20 uye pamusoro pe1.5 nguva yekukwira paH100. Zvikuru, sezvo nhaurirano dzakatenderedza maitiro esimba remagetsi epamba pamwe nemhando dzemumba dzinowedzera simba, fungidziro yekuti Nvidia inogona kuvhiringwa here, uye kuti moat yeCUDA inogona kupfuudzwa, iri kuramba ichiwanda. Chimwe chisingarambike ndechekuti DeepSeek yakakonzera kudonha kwakanyanya mumusika weNvidia, asi shanduko iyi inomutsa mibvunzo ine chekuita neNvidia yepamusoro-yekupedzisira computational simba rekuvimbika. Nhoroondo dzakambogamuchirwa maererano nekuunganidza-inotyairwa computational dziri kupikiswa, asi zvichiri kunetsa kuti Nvidia atsiviwa zvizere mumamiriro ekudzidzira. Ongororo yekushandiswa kwakadzama kweDeepSeek kweCUDA kunoratidza kuti kuchinjika-sekushandisa SM yekutaurirana kana kushandura zvakananga makadhi etiweki-hazvigoneke kune akajairwa maGPU kuti agare. Maonero eindasitiri anosimbisa kuti moat yaNvidia inotenderedza iyo yese CUDA ecosystem kwete kungoita CUDA pachayo, uye iyo PTX (Parallel Thread Execution) mirairo iyo DeepSeek inoshandisa ichiri chikamu cheCUDA ecosystem. "Munguva pfupi, simba rekugadzirisa reNvidia harigoni kudarika-izvi zvinonyanya kujeka mukudzidziswa; zvisinei, kutumira makadhi epamba ekufunga kuchava nyore nyore, saka kufambira mberi kunenge kwakakurumidza. Pakazere, kubva pamaonero ekufungidzira, mamiriro ezvinhu ari kukurudzira epamba mahombe emhando machipisi. Mikana yevagadziri vepamba chip mukati meiyo nzvimbo yekufungidzira inoonekwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudzidziswa kwepamusoro zvakanyanya zvinodiwa, izvo zvinotadzisa kupinda. Vanoongorora vanopikisa kuti kungoshandisa makadhi ekufungidzira epamba zvakakwana; kana zvichidikanwa, kuwana mumwe muchina unogoneka, nepo mamodheru ekudzidzisa achiunza matambudziko akasiyana-kutarisira kuwanda kwenhamba yemichina kunogona kuremedza, uye mazinga epamusoro ekukanganisa anogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekudzidziswa. Kudzidzira zvakare kune chaiwo cluster scale zvinodiwa, nepo zvinodiwa pamasumbu ekufungidzira hazvina kuomarara, nekudaro kurerutsa zvinodiwa neGPU. Parizvino, kuita kweNvidia's single H20 kadhi haipfuure iyo yeHuawei kana Cambrian; simba rayo riri mukuunganidza. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yese pamusika wemagetsi emagetsi, muvambi weLuchen Technology, Iwe Yang, akadaro mubvunzurudzo neAI Technology Ongororo, "DeepSeek inogona kukanganisa kwenguva pfupi kugadzwa uye kurenda kwema-ultra-makuru ekudzidzira computational clusters. Mukufamba kwenguva, nekudzikisa zvakanyanya mutengo une chekuita nemhando huru yekudzidziswa, kufunga, uye maapplication, izvo zvinodikanwa zvevashambadziri zvingangove zvichidikanwa. gara uchifambisa kudiwa kwakasimba mumusika wemagetsi wekombuta." Pamusoro pezvo, "Kuwedzera kweDeepSeek kudiwa kwekufunga uye kugadzirisa zvakanaka masevhisi kunoenderana nenzvimbo yekombuta, uko hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo husina kusimba, zvichibatsira kudzikisira tsvina kubva kune zvisina basa zviwanikwa mushure mekutangwa kweboka; izvi zvinogadzira mikana inogoneka yevagadziri mumatanho akasiyana eecosystem." Luchen Technology yakabatana neHuawei Cloud kuti itange iyo DeepSeek R1 yakatevedzana yekufunga APIs uye makore ekufungidzira masevhisi anoenderana nesimba repamba remakomputa. Iwe Yang wakaratidza tarisiro nezveramangwana: "DeepSeek inoisa chivimbo mumhinduro dzakagadzirwa mudzimba, ichikurudzira kushingairira kukuru uye kudyara mune zvemukati computational kugona kuenda kumberi."
Mhedziso
Kuti DeepSeek iri "nani" pane ChatGPT zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinangwa zvemushandisi. Kune mabasa anoda kuchinjika, mutengo wakaderera, uye kugadzirisa, DeepSeek inogona kunge iri pamusoro. Pakunyora kwekugadzira, kubvunza zvakajairika, uye mushandisi-ane hushamwari kutaurirana nzvimbo, ChatGPT inogona kutungamira. Chishandiso chega chega chinoshandisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana, saka sarudzo ichaenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo anoshandiswa.
Kudzora Cables
Yakagadziriswa Cabling System
Network&Data, Fiber-Optic Cable, Patch Cord, Modules, Faceplate
Kubvumbi 16-18th, 2024 Middle-East-Energy muDubai
Kubvumbi 16-18th, 2024 Securika muMoscow
Chivabvu.9th, 2024 ZVITSVA PRODUCTS & TEKNOLOGIES ANOTANGA CHIITIKO muShanghai
Gumiguru.22nd-25th, 2024 KUCHENGETEKA CHINA muBeijing
Nov.19-20, 2024 CONNECTED WORLD KSA
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-10-2025